Retirement

Financial planning and estate planning have been brutally difficult over the past decade. High levels of market volatility , the possibility of deflation , and now threats of inflation have complicated the financial lives of millions of people. Almost anyone in or nearing retirement is faced with incredibly complex decisions. If, for example, you retired in 2000 yet remained fully invested in the S&P 500 you would have watched well over a third of your retirement nest-egg evaporate. Do you...

A 2005 survey from the benefits consulting company Hewitt Associates indicates that almost 50% of all people who are leaving an employer take a cash distribution from the existing 401k plan. A cash distribution is very different from a IRA rollover . A rollover does not involve penalties or taxes--simply moving money from a 401k to an individual retirement account or IRA. On the other hand, a cash distribution involves both taxes and early withdrawal penalties. This is an amazing and disturbing...

An annuity ladder basically involves spreading annuity purchases over time. For example, instead of taking $100,000 to purchase an immediate annuity today, a person might purchase five different $20,000 annuities over a seven year period. This approach has a number of advantages: The approach helps avoid the risk of purchasing an annuity at a less then optimal time--for example when interest rates are very low. In this sense, it is somewhat similar to dollar cost averaging when investing . The...

Target date funds are receiving attention from the SEC, the DOL and Congress. The increased scrutiny is a result of the way that target date funds have performed during the market meltdown over the past year. As reported recently , in theory target date funds are supposed to provide a smooth and somewhat automated transition from more risky assets to less risky assets as people approach retirement. One of the problems is that the actual asset allocations for people approaching retirement varies...